David Stuart: Myth, Time and Cosmology in the Ancient Maya Murals of San Bartolo

Abstract
Myth, Time and Cosmology in the Ancient Maya Murals of San Bartolo
This talk will present new interpretations of one of the most important artworks from ancient Maya civilization — the wall paintings of San Bartolo, Guatemala. Discovered in a buried room in 2001, the paintings are among the earliest examples of mural painting in the Maya tradition, dating to the so-called Preclassic period. Their complex narrative focuses on varied origin myths, including the emergence of maize, the animate sun, and the establishment of the four world quarters. The murals also include some of the earliest known examples of Maya hieroglyphic writing. Two inscribed dates are integrated into the design and provide a possible clue to the precise dating of the paintings to the year 26 CE. Taken together, the new readings and interpretations shed light on one of the oldest religious narratives from the ancient Americas.


